Up to 70 percent of all visits to the doctor are due to dietary factors.
70 percent of major life-threatening diseases such as respiratory problems, heart disease, stroke (a condition in which blood flow to part of the brain is blocked), cancer, and diabetes are directly related to our diet and lifestyle.
Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs)
also known as "Nosocomial" or " Health
care-associated infections", are infections that patients contract during or shortly
after receiving health care services.
Furthermore, they include occupational
infections among staff. HAIs represent the most
frequent adverse event during healthcare delivery.
Hospital-acquired infections HAIs are
a serious threat to healthcare safety.
Preventing HAIs is a top priority for
WHO, CDC and its partners in public health and
healthcare.
The CDC reports that 4% of patients
have HAI.
ICMR study results of year-long
surveillance of Hospital acquired infections (HAIs) in
120 ICUs in 39 centres across India reveals 38% of superbug - infected ICU patients die
in 14 days.
It is very heartening to know that the
patients admitted in ICUs for the treatment of
various other ailments without any prior infections are dying in 14 days from the
infections acquired during their stay in the hospitals.
Every day, HAI results in prolonged
hospital stays, long-term disability, increased
resistance of microorganisms to antimicrobials, massive additional costs for health
systems, high costs for patients and their family, and unnecessary deaths.
Based on data from several countries,
it can be estimated that each year, hundreds of
millions of patients around the world are affected by HAI.
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) occurs
when bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites no
longer respond to antimicrobial medicines.
As a result of drug resistance,
antibiotics and other antimicrobial medicines become
ineffective and infections become difficult or impossible to treat, increasing the risk
of disease spread, severe illness, disability and death.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one
of the top global public health and development
threats. It is estimated that bacterial AMR was directly responsible for 1.27 million
global deaths in 2019 and contributed to 4.95 million deaths.
AMR affects countries in all regions
and at all income levels. Its drivers and consequences are exacerbated by poverty and
inequality, and low- and middle-income countries are most affected.
Health experts - WHO, AMR Industry
Alliance, CARB-X and others demand 10% reduction in bacterial AMR fatalities by 2030.
But the fact is that nobody knows how
to reduce the death rate in ICUs. It is because there is no availability of safe and
effective infection prevention method suitable for use in ICUs fully occupied with
patients.
The clinical pipeline of new
antimicrobials to tackle AMR is dry. Hence, there is an urgent need to develop new
antimicrobials / to find a new application for the already available antimicrobials to
tackle Antimicrobial Resistance.
Awareness and robust preventive
measures are essential in hospital settings, to reduce HAI / AMR death rates.